Define "allegory."

• A. A narrative that uses symbolic figures and actions to convey deeper meanings or moral lessons
• B. A type of poem with a strict structure
• C. A factual report of events
• D. A dialogue between characters

Answer: (A)

An allegory is defined as a narrative that utilizes symbolic figures, actions, and imagery to illustrate deeper meanings or moral lessons. This literary device often operates on two levels: the surface story, which may entertain or present a storyline, and the underlying message that prompts readers to think critically about moral, social, or political issues.

For instance, George Orwell's "Animal Farm" serves as a poignant allegory, where the characters and events symbolize the Russian Revolution and the corruption of its ideals. The use of symbolic figures allows authors to express complex ideas in a way that is accessible and engaging for readers, making allegory a powerful tool in literature. Thus, the correct answer highlights the essence of allegory as not only a narrative form but also a means of conveying significant moral or thematic messages through symbolism.