What is an inference?

• A. A trivial detail in a text
• B. A direct statement from the author
• C. A conclusion drawn from evidence
• D. A citation from the text

Answer: (C)

An inference is a conclusion drawn from evidence presented in a text rather than from direct statements made by the author. It involves the reader using their critical thinking skills to interpret and understand underlying meanings or implications that may not be explicitly stated.

For instance, if a character in a story is shown shivering and wearing a light jacket, the reader might infer that it is cold outside. This process goes beyond the text to connect different elements and fill in gaps using prior knowledge and reasoning. The ability to make inferences is essential for deeper comprehension of literature, as it allows readers to engage actively with the material, drawing insights that enhance their understanding of themes, character motivations, and overall narrative context.

The other options, such as trivial details, direct statements, or citations, do not encapsulate the essence of inference, which is inherently about interpretation and deductive reasoning based on available evidence.