What is the definition of a research paper?

• A. A research paper presents an original argument based on extensive research and analysis of primary and secondary sources.
• B. A research paper is a summary of other people's work.
• C. A research paper focuses on personal opinions and experiences.
• D. A research paper is only a report of numerical data.

Answer: (A)

A research paper is defined as a written work that presents an original argument, which is developed through extensive research and critical analysis of both primary and secondary sources. This means that the writer engages deeply with the subject matter, examining existing literature, data, and theories before forming their own conclusions or hypotheses.

This approach allows for a comprehensive understanding of the topic, as the author not only summarizes the research available but also contributes new insights or perspectives based on their analysis. The integration of various sources enables the paper to present a well-rounded and scholarly examination of the topic at hand, making it an essential part of academic discourse.

Unlike a summary of other people's work, which simply relays information without contributing any original thought, a research paper requires the author to synthesize existing knowledge and extend it through their argument. It is also distinct from personal essays and opinion pieces, where subjective experiences are emphasized rather than objective analysis. Additionally, while numerical data may be included and analyzed within a research paper, the scope of a research paper is much broader and involves qualitative discussion as well as quantitative evidence.